2013年7月18日星期四

America's shale gas revolution in China Factor

America's shale gas revolution in China Factor
     Shale gas revolution today is the most important energy event, the United States is not only possible to achieve self-sufficiency, and may be provided by natural gas importing country into an exporter. Unconventional gas revolution has changed the U.S. domestic energy pattern is changing the world's energy pattern.
     As the world's second largest energy consumer, China's most popular topic this year is " shale gas ." Late last year, the Chinese government shale gas is defined as "an independent minerals", is currently under way MLR second round of shale gas blocks tender. It is said that there are hundreds of "qualified" companies or entities involved in the 20 shale gas blocks bidding. Regardless of how the bidding situation, and regardless of how effective follow-up, "shale gas revolution" in China has opened the prelude, at least shale gas "independent minerals" in this action to identify and block the tender itself took many years of oil and gas exploration and development of oligopoly pattern broken.
    Viewed from another angle, of course, U.S. shale gas revolution is changing the pattern of the world's energy, but no new globalized world economy, perhaps the U.S. shale gas revolution now does not appear. We all know that shale gas is stored in the source oil shale was not yet out of the natural gas transport, despite a wide range of distribution, storage conditions are not too high, but low abundance.
    U.S. shale gas exploration and development of the revolutionary magic lies in the production of "lean ore," the high efficiency and can be commercially conventional gas exploration development and production phase competition. Shale gas resources are not unique to the U.S., shale gas revolution has only occurred in the United States, indicating support behind shale gas exploration and development and production has a very high operating efficiency "system", including technological innovation, consumer demand, social division of labor, perfect pipe network, raise financing facilities, entry and exit easy and mature supervision, low cost and ensure that the entire global system of resource allocation is an important part of high efficiency. China-made drilling rig and China capital investment of U.S.  shale gas  revolution has played an important role.  There Consulting research shows that in the past three years there have been billions of dollars of Chinese money into the U.S. shale gas industry, foreign investment in U.S. shale gas accounted for 20% of the capital. In addition to drilling rigs and funds, the China's casing, fracturing proppant and other chemical products are also a large number of U.S., Chinese low-cost manufacturing a way that helps the U.S. shale gas revolution happen.
    In the "one-sided", and the "Cold War" era, relying on "independence and self-reliance." We set up their own oil industry. But in the 21st century, an era of economic globalization, we must accept new ideas and the creation of new models. Lying on past laurels not help us to participate in the global economy, but also help to protect our nation's energy security. U.S. low-cost allocation of resources through the global development of indigenous energy resources, lean ore -  unconventional gas   gave birth to the shale gas revolution, which is expected to prattling about 40 years of "energy independence" into reality.
    "Independent" and "self-contained" comes from "open" and "cooperation", the U.S. shale gas revolution out of this road is something we learn.

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