Shale gas is mined from shale in natural gas, is an important unconventional gas resources. Compared to more conventional natural gas, shale gas development has a long life and exploitation of the advantages of long production cycle, most of the shale gas production and wide distribution, thickness, and generally containing gas, which makes shale gas wells to a stable long-term rate of gas production.
2013年7月25日星期四
High-strength ceramic proppant project investment problems often encountered
High strength Ceramic proppant manufacturing method. It is 100 parts by weight of calcined alumina base material, add the following materials, clay, 2 to 15 parts, lanthanide metal oxides 1 to 10 parts, 0.3 to 3 parts of manganese dioxide, magnesium oxide, 0.1 to 3 parts; group , accessories were ground into fine powder after mixing, then add water into the ball after release mechanism into pellets, and then into the furnace at sintering temperature 1100 ~ 1500 ℃, sintering time from 0.5 to 5 hours, firing finished. The present invention manufactured products reached a compressive strength of 69MPa or more, Finished broken rate ≤ 10%, closing at 60MPa pressure diversion capacity of 54.8 microns 2 cm. Having finished high compressive strength, good sphericity, simple process and low production cost. Can be used for the production of ceramic Proppant .
Oil and gas wells has been mined, the high closure pressure low permeability deposits by fracturing treatment, the rock cracked hydrocarbon, oil and gas from the cracks formed in the channel pooling out. Ceramic proppant material along with high-pressure solution into cracks in the rock formations filled, play propped fracture is closed not because of the role of stress release, thereby maintaining high conductivity, so that gas flow, increase production.
At present, many people interested in the production of ceramic proppant nvestment, we analyze the following investments in ceramic sand production line projects often encounter.
1, technology risk: Currently, the company's technology provider technology has been successfully applied to several companies, equipment has been finalized, production technology has been validated, the project products have been widely used in many overseas oil exploration projects, to good effect, indicates that the project technical risk period has expired. Therefore, the implementation of the project technical risks that may arise is small, it is still necessary to take various measures to further resolve the possible risks.
Solution: First, the establishment of a suitable business development talent incentive mechanism; Second, the existing team-based, inviting the Magi, and constantly enhance the company's R & D strength; Third, make full use of universities, research institutes resources to strengthen horizontal cooperation continuous technological innovation.
2, operational risk: Currently, domestic and international oil fracturing proppant market supply gaps and applications continues to expand, its supply and demand contradiction exists, although nearly 2 to 3 years Product price fluctuations, but the market demand will not be ups and downs, recent investment risk. Because of this factor, the existing corporate and investment groups have set up factories and expansion, adding oil fracturing proppant production. But with the expansion of production scale, market oversupply, the firm has existed operational risks, the project will also encounter this risk.
Solution: First, make full use of the role of intellectual property protection for the enterprise; second is to increase R & D investment in enhanced oil fracturing proppant production efficiency and product quality at the same time, strengthen the application of technology to improve other enterprises to enter the industry, technological threshold ; Third, pay close attention to changes in the state's macroeconomic policies, and to strengthen research related industries, to grasp the latest policy changes and industry trends, as soon as possible countermeasures, while strengthening R & D and innovation, to make our products to meet market demand, as far as possible policies to minimize the risk and maintain the company's sustained and stable development.
3, management risk: After project implementation, the company needs a lot of support for all kinds of professionals, the company mainly through its own training-based, supplemented by external recruitment methods to ensure the development of necessary expertise.
Solution: First, the company will take the incentive mechanism, strengthen internal management, improve the overall quality of workers and business service levels; Second, the company will increase investment in human resources, strengthen talent introduction and training, ahead of the reserves, scientific and rational allocation of human resources.
4, the financial risks: The project investment of XXXX million, of which is mainly used for equipment acquisition. Project's main source of financing for the self-financing and bank loans, in the sense that there is liquidity risk.
Solution: First, in order to reduce price volatility equipment, the purchase of equipment according to the factory price settlement, all costs to avoid fluctuations; two is to reduce the interest on loans, short-term loans taken to resolve; third is to actively seek financial support from government; four on the scale as soon as possible, increase market share, reduce production costs, enhance ability to resist risks.
5, the risk analysis conclusion: The project produces oil fracturing proppant as the market is large, a larger gap in the market at home and abroad in recent 3-5 year period, with less risk. But the industry is relatively low technical threshold, as oil fracturing proppant applications market continues to expand, new enterprises will inevitably lead to increased competition in the field will increase the risk, for which we must accelerate the pace of construction of the project as soon as possible to seize the domestic and foreign market share in order to effectively reduce investment risks.
订阅:
博文评论 (Atom)
没有评论:
发表评论