significant influence on the combustion. It is very important to fineness. Pulverized coal fineness of any change, fracturing proppant will change the furnace condition. So the coal fineness must be strictly controlled. Hair too coarse pulverized coal, resulting in part of coarse grain cannot be burned in the combustion zone, thus make the temperature of the combustion zone couldn't get on. In addition, coal humidity and important exceptions, if moisture content is too high, cause the evaporation of heat consumption, thus affecting the furnace combustion conditions. Pulverized coal burner to a second combustion within the duct into the combustion zone. Kiln operators have been point, is minimal or no air, can use a higher calorific value of the secondary air to burn. Heavy oil: using heavy oil as fuel, should first atomized into small droplets, it makes it easy to with oxygen burning, so difficult to use, at the same time its use cost is higher than the natural gas and coal. Look from all aspects, proppant sand manufacturers should not be bilge ceramsite burning fuel.
Pulverized coal preparation, because our country ceramsite calcined rotary kiln at present most used coal as fuel, so the emphasis to introduce the preparation of pulverized coal and coal. The current domestic large and medium-sized ceramsite factory of pulverized coal preparation most USES wind sweep type ball mill, ATOX vertical mill, etc. The moisture content is not more than 12% of the crushed coal (diameter < 20 mm) directly into the dry grinding fine, hot air temperature is below 300 degrees from vertical cooling machine or ceramsite sand kiln kiln activities on introduction, the mill of hot air and pulverized coal (80 ~ 100 degrees) by the cyclone separator pulverized coal discharge into the intermediate storehouse, exhaust gas (including coal) is introduced into a draught fan, along with the middle under-bin feeding measurement of pulverized coal into the furnace together. The system functions well and fine grinding (drying), using ceramsite waste heat, environmental protection, good (no dust exhaust emissions), but the investment is big, is suitable for the annual output of more than 5 x 104 m3 of ceramsite production line.
Shale gas is mined from shale in natural gas, is an important unconventional gas resources. Compared to more conventional natural gas, shale gas development has a long life and exploitation of the advantages of long production cycle, most of the shale gas production and wide distribution, thickness, and generally containing gas, which makes shale gas wells to a stable long-term rate of gas production.
2015年4月28日星期二
2015年4月12日星期日
Proppant use
Proppants for hydraulic fracturing can be used in deep, high-pressure oil and gas layers. High quality bauxite, the raw material for the king to be finely ground into a fine powder after crushing, with various additives, repeatedly kneading, granulation, polishing. Sintered at high temperature, the fracturing proppant has high strength, low density, good sphericity, finish high conductivity and strong advantages. By the China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang Branch support evaluation laboratory testing, the performance indicators fully meet SY / T5108-2006, SY / T6302-1997 standard, currently in the lead.
2015年4月1日星期三
Common criteria of proppant, quartz sand,frac sand
Natural quartz sand,( proppant sand manufacturers ) Tao Lisha, aluminum oxide and silicate proppants, artificial support agent is oil and gas production on the market commonly used standard proppant.
Quartz is main component of crustal composition in nature. Part exists in silicate compound state, oil fracturing proppant , constitute a variety of minerals and rocks. Another part is to the independent state of existence, a separate mineral entity.
Although they have the same chemical composition, Hydraulic Fracturing Proppants , which are SiO2, but because the petrogeneticmetallogenetic conditions are different, and there are many kinds of state and a paramorph.
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